RollerCoaster Tycoon

This page is about the first entry in the series. For the RCT series in general, see RollerCoaster Tycoon (series).

RollerCoaster Tycoon
Developer:	Chris Sawyer Productions
Publisher:	Microsoft Windows Hasbro Interactive Xbox Infogames
Producer:	Chris Sawyer
Designer:	Chris Sawyer
Programmer:	Chris Sawyer
Artist:	Simon Foster
Composer:	Allister Brimble
Released:	Microsoft Windows NA: March 22, 1999 EU: April 12, 1999 Xbox NA/EU: March 25, 2003
Genre:	Construction and management simulation
Modes:	Single-player
Platforms:	Microsoft Windows, Xbox

RollerCoaster Tycoon (abbreviated as RCT or RCT1) is a theme park management simulation game. The player must build successful theme parks to fulfill a set of objectives in various scenarios. The player can build custom roller coasters and tracked rides and add pre-designed rides, shops and stalls, path systems, and scenery to their park.

RollerCoaster Tycoon is the first game of the RollerCoaster Tycoon series; it has two expansion packs – Added Attractions and Loopy Landscapes and two successful sequels: RollerCoaster Tycoon 2, and RollerCoaster Tycoon 3. The series spawned an unsuccessful Nintendo 3DS-exclusive spin-off, RollerCoaster Tycoon 3D.

History

RollerCoaster Tycoon started out in 1996 as a planned sequel to Chris Sawyer's Transport Tycoon. This proposed sequel was soon abandoned and the code of the game was modified to handle roller coasters. By this time, the name was changed to "White Knuckle". Even when Hasbro Interactive became involved, the name was still "White Knuckle". After Hasbro bought Microprose, however, the "Tycoon" name was too good an opportunity to pass up, even for a name like "White Knuckle". Microprose's Railroad Tycoon had done so well that Hasbro hoped the same would happen for White Knuckle. The name was then changed to RollerCoaster Tycoon.

See also The Evolution of RollerCoaster Tycoon for further information.

Release Dates

PC

• North America: March 31, 1999
• Europe: April 12, 1999
• Australia: in 2000 (date unknown)

Xbox

• North America: March 25, 2002
• Europe: March 20, 2003
• Australia: April 11, 2003

Attractions

Transport Rides

RCT1 Icon Steam Trains (Miniature Railway) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

RCT1 Icon Small Monorail Cars (Monorail) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

OpenRCT2 Icon Large Monorail Train Streamlined Monorail Trains (Monorail) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

RCT1 Icon Chairlift Cars (Chairlift) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

Gentle Rides

RCT1 Icon Haunted House (Haunted House) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

RCT1 Icon Ferris Wheel (Ferris Wheel) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

RCT1 Icon Hedge Maze Maze (Maze) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

RCT1 Icon Merry-Go-Round (Merry-Go-Round) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

RCT1 Icon Observation Tower (Observation Tower) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

RCT1 Icon Sportscars (Car Ride) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

OpenRCT2 Icon Racing Cars (Car Ride) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

OpenRCT2 Icon Trucks Pickup Trucks (Car Ride) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

OpenRCT2 Icon 'Cat' Cars Cheshire Cats (Car Ride) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

RCT1 Icon Spiral Slide (Spiral Slide) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

RCT1 Icon Bumper Cars Dodgems (Dodgems) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

RCT1 Icon Space Rings (Space Rings) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

Roller Coasters

RCT1 Icon Wooden Roller Coaster (Wooden Roller Coaster) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

Custom Icon Wooden Roller Coaster (reversed) (Wooden Roller Coaster) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

RCT1 Icon Wooden Wild Mouse (Wooden Wild Mouse) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

OpenRCT2 Icon Wooden Wild Mine Ride (Wooden Wild Mouse) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

RCT1 Icon Ladybird Trains (Steel Mini Roller Coaster) (RCT1) (Junior Roller Coaster) (RCT2) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

OpenRCT2 Icon Log Trains (Steel Mini Roller Coaster) (RCT1) (Junior Roller Coaster) (RCT2) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

OpenRCT2 Icon Rocket Cars (Steel Mini Roller Coaster) (RCT1) (Mini Roller Coaster) (RCT2) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

Custom Icon Spinning Cars (Steel Mini Roller Coaster) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

RCT1 Icon Mine Train Coaster (Mine Train Coaster) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

RCT1 Icon Inverted Coaster Train (Compact Inverted Coaster) Loopy Landscapes

RCT1 Icon Looping Roller Coaster (Looping Roller Coaster) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

Custom Icon Roller Coaster Train (backwards) (Looping Roller Coaster) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

RCT1 Icon Stand-up Roller Coaster (Stand-up Roller Coaster) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

RCT1 Icon Corkscrew Roller Coaster (Corkscrew Roller Coaster) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

RCT1 Icon Suspended Swinging Cars (Suspended Swinging Coaster) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

OpenRCT2 Icon Suspended Swinging Airplane Cars (Suspended Swinging Coaster) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

RCT1 Icon Mini Suspended Coaster (Mini Suspended Coaster) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

OpenRCT2 Icon Mini Suspended Flying Coaster (Mini Suspended Coaster) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

RCT1 Icon Steeplechase (Steeplechase) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

OpenRCT2 Icon Motorbike Races (Steeplechase) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

RCT1 Icon Bobsleigh Coaster (Bobsleigh Coaster) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

RCT1 Icon Reverse Freefall Coaster (Reverse Freefall Coaster) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

RCT1 Icon Vertical Drop Roller Coaster (Vertical Drop Roller Coaster) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

RCT1 Icon Flying Roller Coaster (RCT1) Lay-down Roller Coaster (RCT2) (Lay-down Roller Coaster) Added Attractions

Thrill Rides

RCT1 Icon Twist (Twist) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

RCT1 Icon Launched Freefall (Launched Freefall) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

RCT1 Icon Pirate Ship (Pirate Ship) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

RCT1 Icon Go Karts (Go Karts) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

RCT1 Icon Swinging Inverter Ship (Swinging Inverter Ship) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

RCT1 Icon Motion Simulator (Motion Simulator) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

RCT1 Icon 3D Cinema (3D Cinema) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

RCT1 Icon Top Spin (Top Spin) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

Water Rides

RCT1 Icon Dinghy Slide (Dinghy Slide) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

RCT1 Icon Log Flume (Log Flume) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

RCT1 Icon River Rapids (River Rapids) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

RCT1 Icon Rowing Boats (Boat Hire) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

RCT2 Icon Swans (Boat Hire) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

RCT2 Icon Canoes (Boat Hire) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

OpenRCT2 Icon Bumper Boats (Boat Hire) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

RCT2 Icon Water Tricycles (Boat Hire) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

Shops & Stalls

RCT1 Icon Fruity Ices Stall (Food Stall) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

RCT1 Icon Chip Shop (Food Stall) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

RCT1 Icon Pizza Stall (Food Stall) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

RCT1 Icon Burger Bar (Food Stall) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

RCT1 Icon Drinks Stall (Drink Stall) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

RCT1 Icon Candyfloss Stall (Food Stall) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

RCT1 Icon Popcorn Stall (Food Stall) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

RCT1 Icon Balloon Stall (Shop) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

RCT1 Icon Souvenir Stall (Shop) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

RCT1 Icon Information Kiosk (Information Kiosk) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

RCT1 Icon Toilets (Toilets) RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

Scenery

Trees RollerCoaster Tycoon

Shrubs and Ornaments RollerCoaster Tycoon

Gardens RollerCoaster Tycoon

Tropical and Desert Trees RollerCoaster Tycoon

Signs and Items for Footpaths RollerCoaster Tycoon

Fences and Walls RollerCoaster Tycoon

Statues and Fountains RollerCoaster Tycoon

Classical/Roman Themeing (12 objects) RollerCoaster Tycoon

Egyptian Themeing (12 objects) RollerCoaster Tycoon

Mine Themeing (21 objects) RollerCoaster Tycoon

Martian Themeing (9 objects) RollerCoaster Tycoon

Wonderland Themeing (27 objects) RollerCoaster Tycoon

Urban Themeing (10 objects) Loopy Landscapes

Park Entrance

Traditional Park Entrance RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

Water

Natural Water RollerCoaster Tycoon 1

Scenarios

Upon installing, the player can only choose between 5 scenarios, from Forest Frontiers to Evergreen Gardens. With each completed scenario, a new one is unlocked. When all RCT1 parks have been completed, the hidden Mega Park scenario is unlocked.

Forest Frontiers RollerCoaster Tycoon

Dynamite Dunes RollerCoaster Tycoon

Leafy Lake RollerCoaster Tycoon

Diamond Heights RollerCoaster Tycoon

Evergreen Gardens RollerCoaster Tycoon

Bumbly Beach RollerCoaster Tycoon

Trinity Islands RollerCoaster Tycoon

Katie's Dreamland RollerCoaster Tycoon

Pokey Park RollerCoaster Tycoon

White Water Park RollerCoaster Tycoon

Millennium Mines RollerCoaster Tycoon

Karts & Coasters RollerCoaster Tycoon

Mel's World RollerCoaster Tycoon

Mystic Mountain RollerCoaster Tycoon

Pacific Pyramids RollerCoaster Tycoon

Crumbly Woods RollerCoaster Tycoon

Paradise Pier RollerCoaster Tycoon

Lightning Peaks RollerCoaster Tycoon

Ivory Towers RollerCoaster Tycoon

Rainbow Valley RollerCoaster Tycoon

Thunder Rock RollerCoaster Tycoon

Extras

Mega Park RollerCoaster Tycoon

Expansion packs

• Added Attractions
• Loopy Landscapes

Additional content

In addition to the rides and scenarios included in the two expansion packs, some official bonus material was provided through other means. Six collections of tracks designed by Chris Sawyer, early versions of the Alton Towers and Fort Anachronism scenarios, and eleven competition scenarios as well as the winning ride designs from each were made available on the official website. Three promotional scenarios were offered to magazine subscribers for PC Player, PC Gaming World, and Gameplay.

System requirements

• Pentium 90 MHz (Pentium 200 MHz recommended)
• Windows 95/98/Me/2000/XP/Vista/7/8/10
• 16 MB RAM (32 MB recommended)
• 50 MB hard drive space (180 MB recommended)
• 4x CD-ROM (8x recommended)
• 1 MB SVGA video card (4 MB recommended)
• Windows 95/98 compatible soundcard
• DirectX 5.0 (included)
• Mouse

Widescreen resolutions

Out of the box, Rollercoaster Tycoon limits itself to 1024x768, however the game can be edited to run in much higher resolutions, at different aspect ratios. The game will be not stretched either, it will simply look expanded (see screenshot).

Example: 1280 x 720

Creating a custom resolution

This first method works with the original game, not the GOG/Steam/etc version (the original retail release). If you will need to edit the RCT.exe with a Hex Editor (here is a link to a free one.)

• Before modifying RCT.exe file, make a backup copy first!

You need to search for these two hex values: "58 02 00 00 68 20 03 00 00" and "20 03 00 00 c7 45 f4 58 02 00 00". In both of them, you have to change 20 03 to the new width and 58 02 to the new height. In the game, you need to switch to Fullscreen 800x600 in the options menu, as that is the resolution you customized with this method.

• "580200006820030000" <-- (first hex value above, without whitespace)
• "20030000c745f458020000" <-- (second hex value above, without whitespace)

Working resolutions

• 1280 x 720 (16:9): Change "20 03" to "00 05", "58 02" to "d0 02".
• 1280 x 768 (15:9): Change "20 03" to "00 05", "58 02" to "00 03".
• 1280 x 1024 (5:4): Change "20 03" to "00 05", "58 02" to "00 04".

Higher resolutions will not work, though lower resolutions should be possible. Ensure that the wanted resolution is compatible with your video card settings, otherwise it will be set to 640x480.

The hexadecimal values are calculated by converting the width or height number from decimal to hex, then inverting the order of the bytes. For example, 720 in decimal is 2D0 in hex (this can be converted with the Windows calculator in scientific mode). Adding a zero to the left we get two bytes, 02 D0. Inverting the order we get D0 02. 

Another example: 800 (decimal) -> 320 (hex) -> 03 20 ^{(two bytes)} -> 20 03 ^{(reverse order of bytes)}, which is the width value to be changed from the 800x600 resolution.

Even Higher Resolutions with Window Mode

While the above method increases the resolution a bit, it's still nowhere near modern standards. To complicate the matter, when Rollercoaster Tycoon is downloaded from GOG, Steam, or similar game stores, the updated game will not have the hex values may not be present to edit at all! Forunately, a youtube user has dug deep into the EXE and discovered that it's possible to use higher resolutions than 1280x1024 if you play the game in Windowed mode (theoretically 32775 x 14340 limit). They have edited the exe and uploaded versions compatible with the original retail release the GOG release, and the Steam release: download link. Place the EXE in the Rollercoaster Tycoon directory and run it.

Compatibility

RollerCoaster Tycoon, being made in 1999, is still somewhat compatible with Windows Vista/7. However, crashes, freezes and strange color changes are common. To fix this, players should check 'Disable visual themes', 'Disable desktop composition', and 'Run this program as Administrator'. Running RollerCoaster Tycoon in 98/Me compatibility mode on a Windows 7 PC results in the game crashing when trying to load files, however, this compatibility problem got fix with the GOG version.

Criticisms

A common complaint was the lack of a scenario editor or a free build mode. Several trainers were released, but the expansions included an anti-cheat code that disabled them. Sawyer's belief that RCT was a game, and that as such, should include rules, goals, and conditions to keep it from becoming just a design tool[1]; this is likely why there are no money codes included. RollerCoaster Tycoon 2 later added the scenario editor.

Xbox release

RollerCoaster Tycoon was released for the Xbox console in 2003, which included all the options, scenarios and rides from the original PC release and its expansion packs. The Xbox release received mixed reviews, mostly because it didn't differ much from the PC original, despite being released 4 years after its PC counterpart. Other criticism came from the controls, which were difficult because of the joysticks usage (left stick to control the mouse cursor, right stick to control the camera) and unable to be modified, and the absence of compatibility to a mouse-like accessory which, were it developed, could have rendered the game much easier to handle and even perhaps open the way for other PC game ports.

RollerCoaster Tycoon for Xbox does not appear on Wikipedia's list of Xbox games that are compatible with Xbox 360 or with Xbox One.

Credits

Development

• Development: Chris Sawyer
• Graphics: Simon Foster
• Sound & Music: Allister Brimble
• Additional Programming: FISH (UK) Ltd.
• Representation: Jacqui Lyons at Marjacq Ltd.
• Layout: Louis Saekow Design
• Thanks to: Robb Alvey, Katie Brayshaw, Karen Cumming, Justin Garavanovis, European Coaster Club, Neil Jackson, Victoria Maclean, Martin Sawyer, Elizabeth Slater, Paul Slater, Graham Turner, Ruth Turner, John Wardley, Melanie Warn, Jim Wills, Rich Winger (for help with research and game testing)

Hasbro Interactive

• President: Tom Dusenberry
• Producer: Thomas J. Zahorik
• Executive Producer: Michael S. Glosecki
• Operations and Special Projects Manager: Tracy Kureta
• V.P. Research and Development Worldwide: Tony Parks
• V.P. Product Development Worldwide: Kevin Gillespie
• Senior V.P. Global Business Development: Barry Jafrato
• Director of New Business: John Sutyak
• European Project Coordinator: Richard Alexander
• Quality Assurance Director: Michael Craighead
• Manager of Technical Services: Tony Moreira
• European Technical Services Manager: Roger Carpenter
• IS Tech: Bill Colby
• IS Support: Mike Constantis, Yaw Diabah
• Test Supervisor: Kurt Boutin
• Lead Tester, Europe: Stuart Thody
• Testing: Andy Mazurek, Dan McJilton, Mark Higgins, Jennifer Kaczor, David Sauvageau, Kathy Steel, Neall Campbell, Darryl Shaw, Wayne Gardener, Christine Fisher, Tom Jannssen, Labyrinth Productions Ltd.
• Testing at A.Q.: Fran Katsimpiris, Jon Grimes, Jason Clary, Adam Coleman, Jake Grimshaw, Dennis Ivitchev, Frank Kirchner
• Vice President of Marketing: John Hurlbut
• Product Manager: Steve Arthur
• Directors of Marketing: Gail L. Steiner, Richard Cleveland, Tom Nichols
• Public Relations Director: Dana Henry
• Worldwide Marketing and Sales: Kate Webster, Mary Miller, Tracey Bunce, Zoe Tremlett, Liz Morgan, Olivier Salomon, Jean-Michel Coletti, Torsten Opperman, Thomas Jaepel, Jochen Quast, Matt Carroll
• Director of Creative Services: Steve Webster
• Art Director: Steve Martin
• European Art Director: Steve Cross
• Creative Services Manager: Kathryn Lynch
• Graphic Designer: Jennifer Brackett
• Editorial Specialist: Elizabeth Mackney
• Website Support: James Sheahan
• Localisation: Sam Baker, Anton Lorton, Ulrich Mühl, Jinglebell, SDL Polylang International
• Operations and Manufacturing: Richard Lever, Judy Hawley
• Administrative Support: Sarah Perry, Kellie Rice
• V.P. of Finance: Ron Parkinson
• Legal and Finance: Donna Mahan, Bruce Kelly, Linda Ferros, Donna Fuchs, Janet Oakes, Lisa Hung, Alka Patel, Melanie McDonnell
• Special Thanks: Chris Down, Louise McTighe